Horse shopping can be an exciting, yet daunting process. As an adult amateur rider, that has worked with some incredible professional dressage trainers, we have guided countless adult amateurs and junior riders through this journey, and I'm here to share key insights to help you find your perfect match.

While a "heart horse" connection is important, remember that dressage requires specific qualities in a mount. Here are 5 crucial factors to consider:

1. Rideability: Temperament and Gaits

Forget the flashy moves – prioritize a horse with a temperament suitable for your experience level.

• Adult Amateurs: Look for a horse that is safe, sane, and forgiving. A reliable partner who is willing and responsive, but not overly sensitive, will build your confidence and make learning enjoyable.
• Junior Riders: A horse with a steady mind and good work ethic is crucial. They need a partner who can tolerate occasional rider errors and help them develop their skills.

Gaits are equally important. A comfortable, rhythmic, and balanced gait will make learning dressage fundamentals much easier. Pay close attention to the walk, trot, and canter, looking for:

• Clear rhythm: Each footfall should be distinct and even.
• Balance: The horse should carry itself in a balanced manner, not leaning heavily on the forehand or hindquarters.
• Smooth transitions: Transitions between gaits should be fluid and effortless.

2. Training Level: Where are they on their journey?

Be realistic about your own riding abilities and goals when assessing a horse's training level.

• Adult Amateurs: If you're new to dressage, a horse schooled to First or Second Level may be a good starting point. They will have established basics, but still offer room for you to progress together. If you're more experienced, a horse competing at Third Level or higher might be suitable.
• Junior Riders: A horse solidly confirmed in the basics (walk, trot, canter, simple changes) is ideal. This allows the young rider to focus on developing their position and aids, rather than struggling with training challenges. If you have loftier goals, go ahead and check out the school master. Again, one that is forgiving and has a good work ethic.

3. Price Point: Setting a Realistic Budget

Dressage horses come with a wide range of prices, influenced by factors like breed, age, training level, competition record, and bloodlines.

• Entry-level: Expect to pay anywhere from $5,000 to $20,000 for a horse with basic training and suitable for lower-level competition. Remember, it costs time and money to train a horse. This is not a time to buy the cheapest horse UNLESS you have a professional who is going to work with you. There's an old cowboy saying, green on green makes black and blue.
• Mid-range: Horses with more advanced training, competition experience, or desirable bloodlines can range from $20,000 to $50,000.
• High-end: Top-level competition horses or those with exceptional breeding can easily exceed $100,000. The more experience and training the more expensive they are.

4. Pre-Purchase Exam (PPE): A Non-Negotiable

A thorough PPE conducted by an equine veterinarian is essential to assess the horse's overall health and soundness. This includes:

• Physical examination: Checking for any lameness, conformational defects, or signs of previous injuries.
• Radiographs and Ultrasound: X-rays of the legs, feet, back, poll and potentially other areas to identify any underlying bone or joint issues.
• Flexion tests: Evaluating the horse's range of motion and identifying any potential sources of pain.
• Not all horses are going to perfect or even pass a PPE. Make sure you work with a trusted veterinarian to guide you on what is good buy vs. a risk.

5. What Do You Get for the Price?

Consider the overall package when evaluating a horse.

• At lower price points: You might find a horse with solid basics but perhaps some limitations in conformation, temperament or movement.
• Mid-range horses: Often offer a combination of good training, temperament, and potential for higher-level work.
• Higher price points: Typically command horses with exceptional gaits, proven competition records, and excellent bloodlines.

Beyond the 5 Keys:

• Trial Period: Negotiate a trial period to ride the horse in your own environment and with your trainer. Of course this depends on where you are in the world. I have purchased several horses sight unseen, knowing it was a huge risk. Luckily I have access to a great team of trainers and veterinarians.
• Trainer's Assessment: Have your trainer evaluate the horse and provide their professional opinion. Ensure that the trainer selling the horse has a good reputation and knows the horse they are selling.
• Long-Term Goals: Consider your long-term riding goals and choose a horse that aligns with your aspirations.

Finding the right dressage partner is an investment in your riding journey. By prioritizing rideability, training level, and a thorough PPE, while being realistic about your budget, you can increase your chances of finding a horse that will bring you joy and success in the arena.